Mongolia Part 2
Never touch other people’s hats
Never whistle or walk in front of an older person
Don’t spill milk or turn your back to the altar at any time (unless leaving the ger)
Don’t point your feet towards the hearth
If you, accidentally, step on anyone or kick their feet, shake their hand, immediately.
And always remember…There is a male and female side of a ger. Saddles, leather milk bags, and slabs of mutton are kept on the male (that is, the left or west) side. Cooking utensils and water buckets on the female (the right or east) side.
Alas! We have the luxury of our own private gers. So I am unable to put these customs into practice.
But everything else about the ger is totally authentic. A perfectly self-contained world: the bright painted wooden door, chests, and two hand-carved wooden beds with stacks of rainbow colored woolen blankets, the iron stove, soft felt carpets, and tiny vanity with shallow sink. (With a a jug of cool river water for brushing teeth and washing face and hands.) There is no electricity, of course. Just candles or flashlights. And no in-ger shower or toilet, either. The outhouse, another brightly painted wooden structure, sits on top of a nearby hill. Trekking up that hill on a moonless night is like walking blind-folded through a haunted house. The screech of owls, barking dogs, creaking ropes, and occasional belch from a yak takes some getting used to.
There is a young, ten-year old boy, always smiling at my daughter who pulls us towards his family ger on that first afternoon to show us a litter of brand-new puppies. Still shaky on their feet, they stumble around, blindly, in the grass, licking hands. N. is in love.
“Cute,” I think to myself, knowing full well that dogs in this country are not kept as pets but as protectors.
Which is why one never knocks on the door of a ger but shouts (in Mongolian) “Hold the dog! Or “Hold the fucking dog!” depending on one’s fluency in the native language.
With walls of canvas and felt, two supportive wooden columns inside (painted orange in honor of the sun), a collapsible wooden frame, pegs and ropes, a ger can be taken down and packed up in a single morning. The hole in the roof (covered with a felt flap in heavy rains and snow) funnels smoke from the stove, located in the center or heart of the ger. Extraordinarily practical, lightweight, and flexible, the ger is an ideal form of housing for ever wondering nomads. (It would also be an ideal form of housing for AIG employees and bankers on the run.) In fact, should we ever succeed in unloading the money pit in the country, I might seriously considering owning one.
“Evolution intended us to be travellers,” says Bruce Chatwin. I can’t remember in which book precisely but he then detours to talk about the new Global Village. The mobile encampments and culture of the ultra-rich. Their rootlessness. Their tax havens. Dispossessed in the sense they no longer have a single home or country to call their own but many, they miss the true beauty of life as a nomad. A life in which all of one’s belongings can be carried away at an hour’s notice on the back of a cart. I think of my children’s generation, too. A generation of locationless communicators, hopelessly tied to the incessant demands of their wireless universe.
Compelled to move in order to fulfill their basic needs and only at home in the open, the Mongols are the only society or culture in the world that refuses to build walls. Not around their cities or towns or even small family communities. Historically, walls were perceived as signs of weakness not strength; of vulnerability and defensiveness not courage. I find real poetry, even hope, in such convictions.
When I wake up on my second morning after a stuporous sleep (more on that stupor later), I dunk my head in a sink of glacier cold water, stoop down (doors are extremely low), step outside, and BREATHE. Deeply. I’m blissfully alone. Then my head snaps around at the sudden neigh of horses.
There on the crest of the hill is a band of Mongol horsemen. These men look as if they’ve leapt straight out of the Matrix. Steel rimmed, silvered sunglasses, black leather breeches and cuffs that stretch from elbows to the tips of their fingers. The lines on their faces have been carved out of sun and wind. They are as formidably silent as the hills that surround them. No one is smiling. As I approach, timidly, they flick their reins, turn around, and vanish with the sound of thundering hooves. “Take me to your leader,”I whisper and grin to myself. No wonder the Chinese built the Great Wall to keep these guys out.
But this hallucinatory vision of horsemen reminds me of a passage in The Bloody White Baron (I mentioned it in a post a week ago). This is a biography by James Parker about Baron Ungren, a sadistically depraved White Russian whom the Mongols, briefly, embraced as their savior in the 1920’s. Shortly after the Russian Revolution, Mongolia’s borders were so porous, the Whites came seeking refuge and revenge. With the Chinese fleeing in droves and the Reds, the Communists, not yet arrived in force, Mongolia came vertiginously close to independence. Here, a paragraph describing the first impressions of the Mongols as Ungren gallops through a countryside, not far from where we are.
“Imagine a nomad family in Northern Mongolia in the autumn of 1920, making their camp. There are probably seven or eight people in the family and their nearest neighbor is an hour’s ride away. Over the course of the past year, they have seen, at most, one hundred people….
Away from the gers and the herd…there is only the sound of a falcon breaking the stillness. But not today. Now they hear the familiar sound of horses approaching, but in numbers never yet conceived. At first, only a few scouts break the horizon, then dozens of horsemen, then hundreds, riding two abreast. This is the great army…The holy northern force that will liberate the country for Buddhism.”
Far from liberating the country, Ungren became a dictator, enslaving, imprisoning, torturing and killing them instead. But that’s another story. Tomorrow…the Big Sleep and the most unforgettable shower on the planet.
P.S. Forgive me if the writing seems a bit stiff today. I’m working on my first new computer in fifteen years and my thoughts, not to mention fingers, keep stalling.